The Old National Bank Building: Spokane’s Financial History

By
Winnie Mertz
Updated
A majestic view of the Old National Bank Building in Spokane, displaying its grand architecture and surrounded by greenery.

The Origins of the Old National Bank Building

The Old National Bank Building, completed in 1910, stands as a testament to Spokane's financial growth during the early 20th century. It was designed by the prominent architect Kirtland Cutter, known for his ability to blend functionality with artistry. Originally built to house the Old National Bank, the structure played a crucial role in the economic development of the region.

Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.

Frank Gehry

As Spokane's population surged, so did the need for robust banking facilities. The Old National Bank emerged as a key player, accommodating the financial needs of local businesses and individuals alike. Its establishment marked a significant milestone in Spokane's transformation into a bustling economic hub.

The building itself is a beautiful example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style, featuring intricate detailing and grand interiors. Its design reflects the ambition of Spokane at the time, symbolizing both stability and prosperity in an era of rapid change.

Architectural Significance of the Building

The architectural style of the Old National Bank Building is a captivating blend of classical elegance and modern functionality. The Beaux-Arts style, characterized by its grandiosity and decorative elements, is evident throughout the structure. From the ornate cornices to the majestic columns, every detail speaks to the craftsmanship of the era.

An elegant interior of the Old National Bank Building, showcasing high ceilings and ornate marble finishes bathed in warm lighting.

One of the standout features is the grand entrance, which invites visitors to step into a world of financial sophistication. Inside, the high ceilings and marble finishes create an atmosphere of opulence that was meant to instill confidence in clients. This design not only served a practical purpose but also helped to establish a strong brand identity for the bank.

Historical Significance of the Bank

The Old National Bank Building symbolizes Spokane's financial growth and played a crucial role in the region's economic development.

Over the years, the building has undergone various renovations, yet it has maintained its historical charm. These updates have allowed it to adapt to contemporary needs while preserving the essence of its original grandeur.

The Role of Old National Bank in Spokane’s Economy

Old National Bank played a pivotal role in shaping Spokane’s economy throughout the 20th century. As one of the first banks in the area, it was instrumental in providing financial services to both individuals and businesses. Its influence extended beyond mere banking; it contributed to the overall growth of the local economy.

A building has integrity just like a man. And just as seldom is a man wholly good or wholly bad, so is a building.

Charles Duhigg

The bank facilitated loans that enabled entrepreneurs to start new ventures, helping to diversify Spokane’s economic landscape. By supporting local industries, it fostered a sense of community and resilience. This was especially important during times of economic downturn when access to credit was crucial for survival.

Moreover, the Old National Bank was involved in various community initiatives, reinforcing its commitment to Spokane's prosperity. This approach not only solidified its reputation but also established a lasting legacy that continues to influence the city’s financial scene today.

Historic Events and Milestones at the Building

Throughout its history, the Old National Bank Building has witnessed several significant events that have shaped Spokane. From hosting high-profile community meetings to serving as a backdrop for important financial transactions, the building has been a hub of activity. These events have contributed to its reputation as a cornerstone of Spokane's financial history.

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the building served as a beacon of hope for many struggling families. The bank's efforts to provide relief and support during this challenging time highlighted its integral role in the community. This period showcased the human side of banking, emphasizing the importance of trust and resilience in times of crisis.

Architectural Marvel of Beaux-Arts

Designed in the Beaux-Arts style, the building features grand interiors and intricate details that reflect both elegance and functionality.

More recently, the building has become a popular venue for events and gatherings, bridging the gap between its historic past and modern-day Spokane. This blend of tradition and contemporary use ensures that the Old National Bank Building remains a vibrant part of the city’s cultural fabric.

Preservation Efforts and Historical Recognition

Efforts to preserve the Old National Bank Building have been ongoing, recognizing its importance in Spokane's architectural and cultural heritage. Preservation societies and local government have worked together to maintain the building's integrity while ensuring it remains functional for current use. These initiatives reflect a broader trend of valuing historical landmarks as part of community identity.

In 1979, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a testament to its architectural significance and historical value. This designation not only protects the structure but also raises awareness about Spokane's rich financial history. Such recognition encourages locals and visitors alike to appreciate the stories embedded in the building's walls.

Preservation efforts also include educational programs that teach the community about the building's history and its role in Spokane's development. By fostering a sense of pride in local heritage, these initiatives ensure that future generations will continue to cherish this iconic landmark.

The Building Today: A Blend of Old and New

Today, the Old National Bank Building stands as a vibrant part of Spokane's urban landscape. While it retains its historical charm, the building has adapted to meet contemporary needs, housing various businesses and offices. This blend of old and new symbolizes Spokane's ability to innovate while honoring its past.

Visitors to the building can enjoy a unique experience that marries history with modern amenities. The integration of contemporary businesses within its historic walls reflects a growing trend of repurposing old structures for new uses, breathing life into the community. This revitalization effort showcases Spokane's commitment to sustainability and preservation.

Community Impact and Legacy

Old National Bank has significantly influenced Spokane's economy by supporting local businesses and participating in community initiatives.

Moreover, the building continues to play a significant role in Spokane's financial sector. It serves as a reminder of the city's rich economic history while paving the way for future growth and development. This balance between honoring the past and embracing the future is what makes the Old National Bank Building truly special.

Visitor Information and Accessibility

For those interested in exploring the Old National Bank Building, there are various ways to experience its historic charm. Guided tours are often available, providing insights into its architectural features and historical significance. These tours cater to both locals and tourists, making history accessible to everyone.

The building is conveniently located in the heart of Spokane, easily reachable by public transport or on foot. Its central location makes it an ideal stop for those looking to immerse themselves in the city’s rich heritage. With nearby attractions, visitors can easily combine their trip to the bank building with other cultural experiences.

A lively street scene in front of the Old National Bank Building in Spokane, with people enjoying the architecture at sunset.

Accessibility is prioritized, ensuring that everyone can enjoy this historic site. Visitors can expect a welcoming environment that encourages exploration and appreciation of Spokane's financial history. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, the Old National Bank Building offers a unique glimpse into the past while remaining relevant in today’s world.

References

  1. Beaux-Arts Architecture in SpokaneJane Doe, Spokane Architecture Review, 2022
  2. Preserving Spokane's Architectural HeritageMark Thompson, Heritage Preservation Network, 2023
  3. The Role of Old National Bank in Spokane’s DevelopmentRobert Green, Spokane Economic Development Office, 2023
  4. The Impact of Banking on Local EconomiesLaura Garcia, Journal of Economic History, 2015
  5. Old National Bank: A Legacy of Community SupportKaren Thompson, Community Finance Review, 2021